منابع مشابه
Paré's law: the second law of toxicology.
There are three so-called laws that underlie the science of toxicology. Paracelsus is usually considered to be the father of toxicology, having formulated the first law, which states that the dose makes the poison. The second law concerns the specificity of toxic effects of individual chemicals, a specificity due to the unique chemical structure of the agent and the laws of biology that govern ...
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The historical development of thermodynamics follows the industrial revolution in the 19 century, and the advent of heat engines. It is interesting to see how such practical considerations as the efficiency of engines can lead to abstract ideas like entropy. An idealized heat engine works by taking in a certain amount of heat QH , from a heat source (for example a coal fire), converting a porti...
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Over fifty years ago Arthur Eddington wrote [1]: " The second law of thermodynamics holds, I think, the supreme position among the laws of Nature. If someone points out to you that your pet theory of the universe is in disagreement with Maxwell's equations – then so much the worse for Maxwell's equations. If it is found to be contradicted by observation, well, these experimentalists do bungle t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Toxicological Sciences
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1096-0929
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/60.2.194